The Champaign-Urbana Computer Users Group

The Status Register - October, 2003


This newsletter will never appear on CUCUG.ORG before the monthly CUCUGmeeting it is intended to announce. This is in deference to actual CUCUGmembers. They get each edition hot off the presses. If you'd like to join our group,you can get the pertinent facts by looking in the"Information About CUCUG" page.If you'd care to look at prior editions of the newsletter, they may be found via theStatus Register Newsletter page.
News     Common     PC     Mac     CUCUG

October 2003


To move quickly to an article of your choice, use the search feature ofyour reader or the hypertext directory above. Enjoy.

October News:

The October Meeting

Happy Birthday, CUCUG! The next CUCUG meeting will be held on ourregular third Thursday of the month: Thursday, October 16th, at 7:00 pm,at the First Baptist Church of Champaign in Savoy. The Linux SIGconvenes 45 minutes earlier, at 6:15 pm. Directions to the FBC-CS are atthe end of this newsletter.

The October 16 gathering will mark the 20th anniversary of the formationof CUCUG. Scheduled for this evening is a social, with a lot ofreminiscing and story telling. Cake and ice cream will be served for yourdining pleasure. Come and celebrate a historic occasion.

ToC

CUCUG Elections Coming In December

CUCUG will soon be electing officers for next year. The offices ofPresident, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Corporation Agent areopen for nominations. The actual election will take place at the December"Annual" meeting. If you'd like to serve your club, or know of someone whoyou would like to see in a position of leadership in CUCUG, be consideringyour nominations. The election guidelines appear later in this newsletter.

ToC

CUCUG Membership Renewal

It's that time of year again to renew your membership in CUCUG. We rely onour members and their talents for our strength and vitality. You can renewat any of the meetings remaining this year or through the mail at our P.O.Box address. We sincerely hope to have you with us in the new year.

ToC

Microsoft critic dismissed by @Stake

By John Borland
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
http://news.com.com/2100-1009-5082649.html
Story last modified September 25, 2003, 5:22 PM PDT

A computer security expert who contributed to a paper deeply critical ofMicrosoft has been dismissed by his employer, a consulting company thatworks closely with the software giant.

Dan Geer, a longtime computer security researcher, and several colleaguesreleased a controversial study on Wednesday that called the ubiquity ofMicrosoft software a hazard to the economy and to national security.Although independently financed and researched, the study was distributedby the Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA), aWashington-based trade association largely made up of Microsoft's rivals.

Cambridge, Mass-based @Stake, where Geer worked as chief technical officer,said in a statement Thursday that the researcher had not gotten hisemployers' approval for the study's release, and that he was no longerassociated with the company.

"Participation in and release of the report was not sanctioned by @Stake,"the security and consulting company said. "The values and opinions of thereport are not in line with @Stake's views."

A Microsoft spokesman said the software maker had not pressured @Stake tomake any decision on Geer's status. However, @Stake did call Microsoft lateTuesday night (after news of the report's contents first broke) to say thatGeer's findings did not reflect his employer's opinions, the spokesmansaid.

"We had nothing to do with @Stake's internal personnel decision," Microsoftspokesman Sean Sundwell said.

Sundwell said that Microsoft used @Stake's services in developing securitysoftware for customers, and that the relationship extended several yearsback. An @Stake representative declined to comment beyond the contents ofthe company's statement.

In that statement, @Stake said Geer had not been associated with thecompany as of Sept. 23, the day before Geer's report (the report co-writtenby Geer) was actually released.

Security expert Bruce Schneier, another co-author of the report, said Geerhad believed he was still employed when the two of them discussed theirreport on a conference call with reporters on Wednesday.

"When Dan was on the call, he was an employee," said Schneier, who servesas chief technical officer at Counterpane Internet Security. "They mighthave fired him 10 minutes later, but they didn't tell him."

Geer could not be immediately reached for comment.

The report, entitled "CyberInsecurity: The Cost of Monopoly," said that torely on a single computing infrastructure such as Microsoft's Windowsoperating system created unnecessary risks to nationalinfrastructure--particularly given the company's recent history of securityflaws. Moreover, new security features being implemented in products byMicrosoft simply made the problem worse, by locking customers even moretightly into the company's software, the authors said.

"The focus on Microsoft is simply that the clear and present danger can beignored no longer," the authors wrote in the report, recommending that thegovernment force the company to open up its technology and allow competingproducts to interoperate.

Schneier said the idea for the report had come from Geer and the otherresearchers, not from the CCIA or other Microsoft rivals. The group hadfound it hard to find other researchers to sign on to the idea, even ifthose approached agreed with the study's premises, he said.

"When we were conceiving and writing the report, a surprising number ofresearchers said 'No,' because of the fear of Microsoft," Schneier said."Dan was not talking for @Stake. We were speaking as researchers. The factthat @Stake couldn't get around that shows the pressure that Microsoftbrings to bear."

ToC

Microsoft goes after Google

By Eugenia Loli-Queru, based on submission by Patrick Johanson
Posted on 2003-09-21 07:53:40
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/09/19/microsoft.google.reut/index.html

REDMOND, Washington (Reuters) --Microsoft, which is trying to drive growthby investing in everything from small business software to video games, hasquietly set its sights on a new industry -- searching the Web.

Chairman Bill Gates, Chief Executive Steve Ballmer and a handful of otherexecutives sat down in February to answer a question asked countless timesbefore in the world's largest software maker's 28-year history. ShouldMicrosoft build or buy?

What they decided was to build technology that would eventually surpassGoogle Inc.'s ability to sift through the Web and return results relevantenough to make it the top Internet search destination.

"The decision to build or buy came down to our ability to innovate," saidKirk Koenigsbauer, strategy manager at Microsoft's MSN Internet portal.

"Our ability to innovate is predicated on our ability to own the platform,"he added, a clear sign that Microsoft thinks it can only beat Google if itowns the technology.

Company-wide effort

For now, however, Microsoft won't comment on how widely it plans to usesearch technology. While it is a company-wide effort, Koenigsbauer saidthat any developments will be led by MSN and used to enhance the portal.

But analysts have interpreted the decision to build as a sign thatMicrosoft has greater ambitions for search, including plans to make it partof the Windows operating system, the company's main cash cow.

"Any time Microsoft builds something into the operating system, they don'twant to get that from anyone else," said analyst Matt Rosoff of Directionson Microsoft, an independent research group based in Kirkland, Washington.

Koenigsbauer, who attended the February meeting, declined to discussMicrosoft's plans for search beyond MSN. Nor did he disclose the number ofpeople or amount of money the company will invest in the project.

Can Microsoft pull it off?

Jupiter Research analyst Joe Wilcox, however, said that with its largeconcentration of software talent and nearly $50 billion in cash, Microsoftcould out-invest any competitor for years.

The company is "very, very serious about search," he said.

At the core of Microsoft's decision is a belief that search technology isstill in its infancy.

"Search engines are doing a good job but not a perfect job," saidKoenigsbauer, adding most search results today "don't deliver the resultspeople are looking for."

Part of Longhorn

Search results tailored to individual users based on a history of theirinterests and searches is one area that Microsoft is looking at,Koenigsbauer said.

Analysts said such a service would be ideal for Microsoft since it couldleverage its control over the Windows operating system, which runs on morethan 95 percent of the world's PCs.

Moreover, they said Microsoft's real motive is to build search into itsvarious software products and most likely into the next Windows version,which is code-named Longhorn.

Gates has promised that Longhorn, which is expected to launch in 2005 or2006, will include database technology to make it easier for users to trackand find information on their computers.

"Long-term, all roads lead to Longhorn," Wilcox said.

Targeting users

This isn't the first time that Microsoft has put the search market in itscrosshairs.

In 1997, the company looked into developing search for MSN, but decided toteam up with Inktomi instead.

"We'll continue to partner with Inktomi in the near-term but at some pointwe'll go on our own," Koenigsbauer said.

That also brings into question MSN's alliance with Overture Services Inc.,a leader in search-based advertising.

Koenigsbauer said the partnership is continuing for the "medium-term," andMicrosoft is happy with its relationships with both companies, which areset to become part of Yahoo Inc., an MSN competitor.

Yahoo, under pressure from Google, has been buying search technologies andmarketing its services in television commercials to attract visitors to itssite.

ToC

Microsoft plans Windows overhaul to fight hackers

http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/biztech/10/10/microsoft.security.ap/index.html

WASHINGTON (AP) --Stung by criticism over lax software security, MicrosoftCorp. disclosed plans Thursday to update its flagship Windows operatingsystems early in 2004 to make consumers less vulnerable to hackers.

Microsoft said the changes, announced by chief executive Steve Ballmerduring a trade conference in New Orleans, will be offered free in the next"service pack" update to users of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003software, the company's latest versions for consumers and businesses.

The announcement was aimed at calming Microsoft customers increasinglyirritated by the ease with which hackers and others have broken intoWindows computers. Adequately protecting an average personal computer cantake far more time than many customers are willing to spend.

Better memory protection

Microsoft promised to improve the way in which Windows manages computermemory to protect users against commonly exploited software flaws known asbuffer overruns, which can trick Windows into accepting dangerous commands.Some of the most damaging attacks in recent months fall under thiscategory.

The company promised to improve its built-in firewall feature, which hasdrawn criticism in the past because it was not especially strong and wasroutinely turned off in new copies of Windows. The update willautomatically turn on the updated firewall and enable companies tocentrally manage each computer's protective settings.

"Our goal is simple," Ballmer said. "Get our customers secure and keep themsecure. Our commitment is to protect our customers from the growing wave ofcriminal attacks."

Keeping up with the patches

The changes were designed to improve security even for customers who failto diligently apply the dozens of repairing software "patches" Microsoftoffers each year.

For example, even computer users who did not install a protective patch forthe "Blaster" virus this summer would have been protected if they had knownto turn on Windows' built-in firewall, said Mike Nash, a vice president forMicrosoft's security business unit.

"We can have a shield in place where we can make sure the customer isimmune," Nash said.

Critics have said Microsoft releases far too many patches, which frustrateemployees responsible for installing them on hundreds of computersthroughout companies and which can interfere with other programs alreadyinstalled.

"Microsoft treats security problems like public-relations problems," saidBruce Schneier, the chief technology officer for Counterpane InternetSecurity Inc. and a frequent critic of the company.

Microsoft promised to begin distributing these repairing patches monthly,rather than weekly, and making the patches easier to install and to removewhen they conflict with existing software. The company said it still wouldrush out an emergency patch midmonth if it determines hackers were activelybreaking into computers using a software flaw it could repair immediately.

It also promised a new Web site for consumers that will determine whenpatches need to be installed for all other Microsoft products.

ToC

Illinois demands taxes from Net retailers

By Declan McCullagh
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
http://news.com.com/2100-1028-5079897.html

In a new tactic aimed at making Americans pay sales taxes on Internetpurchases, the state of Illinois has accused 62 online retailers of failingto collect taxes for purchases made over the Web.

Illinois joined a private lawsuit already under way against the companies,including Gateway, Blockbuster and Barnes & Noble, alleging that their Websites and physical retailers are not legally distinct corporate entities.If they are not separate companies, under U.S. law, the online retailer maybe obligated to charge sales taxes.

"In a time of soaring budget deficits and fiscal crisis in Illinois,precious tax dollars are being lost with a simple click of a mouse,"Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan said in a statement last week. "It'stime for this cyber tax evasion to end."

Illinois' move marks the latest front in the ongoing political strife overwhether Americans will have to pay sales taxes for many online purchases.The debate began in the late 1990s between dot-com companies and state andlocal governments and shows no signs of ending soon. In 2000, a high-levelcommission created by Congress could not reach a consensus and deadlocked.

Led by the National Governors Association, about three dozen states havebeen trying to simplify their tax laws--a project called the StreamlinedSales Tax Project--in hopes of persuading Congress to permit them to taxall Internet purchases. But that effort has stalled on Capitol Hill thisyear.

In response, states are turning to using existing laws. In the Illinoissuit, the attorney general claims that the 62 online retailers have aphysical presence or other substantial connection with the state, which iftrue would entitle the government to tax sales they make to Illinoisresidents.

A physical presence or other "nexus" is required under a 1992 decision bythe U.S. Supreme Court in a case called Quill v. North Dakota. For anout-of-state retailer to be required to collect sales taxes, the justicessaid there must be a "substantial nexus with that state as required by thecommerce clause" to the U.S. Constitution.

Gateway and Blockbuster did not immediately respond to a request forcomment Monday.

In February, some large retailers began voluntarily collecting sales taxeson Internet purchases. Amazon.com, which has partnerships with Target.com,MarshallFields.com and Mervyns.com to sell items online, posted anotification at the time that said customers in "all states other thanAlaska, Hawaii and Vermont" would be required to pay sales taxes.

Americans are supposed to pay taxes voluntarily on items they order fromWeb sites and mail-order companies that are located outside the state inwhich they live. But relatively few people do.

Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives approved a proposal that wouldcontinue to prohibit states from taxing Internet access such as digitalsubscriber line, cable, satellite or dial-up services. But that bill doesnot cover sales taxes.

ToC

Bush signs 'do-not-call' bill into law

FCC vows enforcement

http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/09/29/do.not.call/index.html

WASHINGTON (CNN) --Amid ongoing legal battles, President Bush signed intolaw Monday a bill giving the Federal Trade Commission the authority toadminister a new do-not-call registry -- a move opposed by telemarketers.

Bush said the move was necessary to cut down on "intrusive, annoying,unwelcome telephone solicitations."

"The American people should be free to restrict these calls," Bush added.

Separately, the Federal Communications Commission announced Monday it wouldbegin enforcing the do-not-call rules against telemarketers startingWednesday. Telemarketers that call numbers on the list could face fines,FCC officials said.

In a statement, FCC Chairman Michael Powell said its rules "complement andexpand on" the FTC rules.

"FCC rules have not been disturbed by recent court cases," Powell said.

And the Supreme Court on Monday rejected an emergency appeal fromtelemarketers seeking to block the FCC from playing a role in enforcing theregistry. Without comment, Justice Stephen Breyer denied the request fromthe American Telemarketers Association.

Despite Bush's signature and the FCC announcement, it's not clear the lawwill stand because of other court challenges to the registry.

Lawmakers rushed the bill through the House and Senate last week after afederal judge in Oklahoma ruled the FTC lacked the authority to run thedo-not-call registry. More than 50 million phone numbers are on the list.

Supporters of the list hoped the bill would clear the way for the FTC tostart implementing the rule.

However Thursday, in Denver, Colorado, a second federal court, ruled thatthe rule infringed on telemarketers' free speech rights.

U.S. District Judge Edward Nottingham agreed with telemarketers who arguedthe FTC unfairly favors one kind of speech over another since the listapplies to telemarketers but not to nonprofit organizations, politiciansand pollsters.

The FTC filed a notice of appeal Friday and a motion for an emergency stayof Nottingham's order that would allow it to start enforcing the registry.

And Powell said his agency -- the FCC -- expects telemarketers inpossession of the do-not-call list not to phone those numbers listed comeWednesday.

FTC officials also said that several provisions of "do-not-call" rules werenot affected by the court's order and will go into effect as planned onWednesday. Eileen Harrington, FTC director of marketing practices, saidthose include:

  • When a telemarketer calls a residence, a person or recorded voice mustbegin talking within two seconds after the consumer answers.

  • Telemarketers will be allowed to use recorded messages only for 3 percentof their calls.

  • Telemarketers will not be allowed to charge customers' credit cards orother accounts without the customer's permission.

  • And, starting in January, telemarketers will not be able to block theirphone numbers on outgoing calls, which will allow consumers to identifythem using caller ID.

    --CNN's Julie Vallese and Bill Mears contributed to this report.

    ToC

    Common Ground:

    In the Beginning

    by Steve Gast

    A long time ago in a world far, far away.

    The year was 1983. Ronald Reagan was president of the United States, anddeclared the Soviet Union " The Evil Empire". George Bush, Sr. was vicepresident. The cost of a first class-postage stamp was 20 cents. Sally Ridewas the first US woman in space aboard the space shuttle Challenger. 237 USMarines and 40 civilians were killed in separate terrorist bombings inBeirut. The US and its allies invaded Grenada. "Gandhi" won best picture ofthe year, the last episode of M*A*S*H aired, "Return of the Jedi" wasreleased and the "Star Wars" missile defense initiative was announced. Thecompact disk was introduced, beginning the decline of vinyl records."Crack" cocaine was developed in the Bahamas. The FCC authorized Motorolato begin testing cellular phone service in Chicago. Apple Computer releasesthe "Lisa". ARPANET officially changes from NPC (Network Core Protocol)to TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), creating thebeginning of the modern Internet, as we know it today (sorry Al Gore). TheInternet DNS (Domain Name System) is invented by Paul Mokapertis (sorryagain Al).

    In the fall of the same year, at a former Holiday Inn on North Neil Streetin Champaign, Illinois, the first meeting of the Champaign-Urbana CommodoreUsers Group (CUCUG) was held.

    This last event followed one of the most significant developments of alltime in home computing. In 1982, Commodore Business Machines Inc. releaseda computer named the Commodore 64. It was a revolutionary device, sportinga full-featured keyboard that was ergonomically dreadful, various I/Oports, a MOS 6510 processor running at a screaming 1 MHz (give or take alittle), and 64KB of RAM supported by 20KB of ROM. This was an unusuallylarge amount of system resources for a machine of that era, and was pricedat a modest $595 US. Originally designed as an arcade game platform, it hadexcellent graphic and sound features for the time. It had a 45-column by25-line screen (in text mode) and a variety of graphic modes, most using320 x 200 resolution. Its VIC II video chip had the ability to createsprites (movable graphic objects that could move independently of text orgraphics) with layering capabilities of up to eight deep, giving theillusion of a 3D image. It operated in 16 colors and had a built-in BASIClanguage. Incorporated in the architecture was a SID chip allowing 3voices, 9 octaves and 4 waveforms. Originally a linear tape storage devicewas utilized for data and program storage. Shortly thereafter a 5.25 floppydisk drive ($395 US) with 170K of storage was released (boy, we'll neverfill that baby up!). A dot matrix printer was available that would operateat 30 CPS ($395 US). A composite color monitor was available ($395 US). Inshort, for around $2000 US (that includes a few toys, of course) you couldhave a state of the art computer in your very own home!

    It takes a little creative arithmetic to fully understand the capabilitiesof a Commodore 64 system in today's standards. Consider the common gardenpea, green and about a quarter of an inch in diameter. The fundamental unitof computer memory is called a byte. The Commodore 64 had 64 Kilobytes (nonot 64,000 but 65,536 bytes Ð yeah that's weird computer stuff). Now usingpea arithmetic, we arrange 65,536 peas in a straight line. This isapproximately 1365 pea feet, or about .2585 (or just over a quarter of one)pea miles. The Pentium 4 machine that I am writing this article with has1.5 Gigabytes of system RAM (that's 1.536 Megabytes or 1,610,612,736bytes). Again using pea arithmetic, we arrange 1,610,612,736 peas in astraight line (note: we need to alert the farmers because that is about6139 bushels of peas weighing approximately 184 tons). Our pea parade nowcovers 33,554,432 pea feet, or about 6355 pea miles. That is a little overa quarter of the way around the Earth! Virtually all of the capabilities ofmodern computer systems have this increased level of technologicalperformance.

    Now, the whole point of this comparison is to illustrate that what we nowconsider limited resources, were a quantum leap in computing ability in1982. What is even more amazing is the level of software performance thatwas achieved on the C64 platform. For the first time, relatively powerfulcomputer systems were available to the general public at an affordableprice. The result was nothing short of phenomenal. Almost overnight areasonably sizable group of people were computing as never before.

    In the fall of 1983, at a storefront on North Neil Street in Champaign,Illinois, there was a small store called Micro Pace Computers. It was, atthe time, the quintessential supply outlet for Commodore computer products.It was owned and operated by a couple of gentlemen named Bob Walthers andJim Oldfield. They sold what limited C64 hardware and VERY limited C64software was available at the time. As a result, the store attracted mostof the C64 users of the day. On one happenstance afternoon two people metat Micro Pace that would change the direction of Commodore computing (andas it turned out, computer user groups) in the Champaign-Urbana area. Thefounding President (yours truly) and Jeff Stevenson (the foundingVice-President) were wandering around Micro Pace ogling at the lack ofsoftware and support available for our new computer systems. I casuallymade the comment that we ought to start a users group for the acquisitionand sharing of information and knowledge of our newfound hobby. Jeffthought that was a good idea. Bob and Jim said "OK, you guys organize itand we'll rent a room at the Holiday Inn across the street for the firstmeeting." That meeting was promoted at Micro Pace for a period of time, instore only. Just like that, the organizational meeting for CUCUG was held.Jeff and I found ourselves standing at the front of what turned out to bemore interested people than we imagined would respond. Jeff said, "Whatshould we do now?" I said, "Lets collect dues." With an almostinstantaneous Users Group and treasury, Jeff and I started a more formalorganization of the club. We became an affiliated group of The Universityof Illinois and started meeting at a lecture hall in the Vet Med Building.Officers were elected, Robert's Rules of Parliamentary Procedure wereadopted, we became a Not-For-Profit corporation and as they say, the restis history.

    Not only was the C64 a reasonably powerful and affordable computer at thetime, there were two other factors that made the machine exceptional.First, and most importantly, it was released with a totally openarchitecture. Manuals contained not only schematic diagrams of how themachine was built, but also detailed information on the memory usage andthe machine language that made the beastie function! Born was a hobbyistsdream. Secondly, there was a virtual void of any software to run on theplatform. The result was an association of people from all walks of lifewith one passionate interest in common Ð computers. CUCUG meetings wereheld monthly and presentations developed mostly on the fly. The ensuingyears were a time of magic. It was an all too brief period in homecomputing. Computers today have much more power and capabilities, but don'tcome close to the aurora that surrounded early machines like the Commodore64.

    In the eleven years of the C64's life, somewhere in the neighborhood oftwenty million machines were produced. That is more that any other personalcomputer model ever made. It is more than all the Macintoshes in the worldtoday. Not bad for a little 64K machine. Now it can even help promote peason earth, and good will toward men (Please try to contain your groans).

    As the years rolled by, Commodore Business Machines, Inc., went out ofbusiness. Other machines were developed before its demise, the Amiga beingthe most noteworthy by far. The club went through various trials andtribulations through those years, but with guidance and clear thinking, itsurvived. No discussion of CUCUG would be complete without recognizing thecontributions of a few members. First, I must mention Richard Rollins, whoon and off has been president for what seems like forever. His dedicationto the club coupled with endless hours of time, a never-ending curiosityand a natural instinct for right and wrong have gone a long way in makingthe club what it is today. Second, Kevin Hisel, the greatest ignorednatural resource of CUCUG, deserves his due. Quietly, well OK, not soquietly, he has worked in the background, well OK, not always in thebackground, he has contributed two enduring and essential elementsnecessary for any organization, CASH and visibility. His management of theCUCUG public domain software library for the C64 and Amiga provided a solidfinancial future for the club. The Starship CUCUG website was (and is)invaluable. Thirdly, Kevin Hopkins, whose dedication to the newsletter isadmirable -to say the least -, must be recognized. Fourthly, since this issupposed to be about the beginnings of CUCUG, all the dedicated andconcerned members that followed.

    Finally, I want to make a personal observation. Kevin Hopkins asked me whatI thought about "CUCUG surviving this long and what it has grown into." Myresponse is a simply a tribute to its members. Organization of a group onlygoes so far. It's what people do with that organization that counts. Aslong as CUCUG has value to its members and members that care, it will notonly survive, but flourish.

    HAPPY 20th BIRTHDAY Ð AND MANY MORE TO COME!

    ToC

    Shift key breaks CD copy locks

    By John Borland
    Staff Writer, CNET News.com
    http://news.com.com/2100-1025-5087875.html
    Story last modified October 7, 2003, 10:58 AM PDT

    A Princeton University student has published instructions for disabling thenew anticopying measures being tested on CDs by BMG--and they're as simpleas holding down a computer's Shift key.

    In a paper published on his Web site this week, Princeton Ph.D. studentJohn Halderman explained how he disabled a new kind of copy-protectiontechnology, distributed as part of a new album by BMG soul artist AnthonyHamilton.

    Under normal circumstances, the antipiracy software is automatically loadedonto a Windows machine whenever the Hamilton album is run in a computer'sCD drive, making traditional copying or MP3 ripping impossible. However,simply holding down the Shift key prevents Windows' AutoRun feature fromloading the copy-protection software, leaving the music free to copy,Halderman said.

    The technique was confirmed by BMG and SunnComm Technologies, the smallcompany that produces the anticopying technology. Both companies said theyhad known about it before releasing the CD, and that they still believedthe protection would deter most average listeners' copying.

    "This is something we were aware of," BMG spokesman Nathaniel Brown said."Copy management is intended as a speed bump, intended to thwart the casuallistener from mass burning and uploading. We made a conscious decision toerr on the side of playability and flexibility."

    The ease with which Halderman and others have disabled BMG and SunnComm'slatest copy-protection techniques illustrates the delicate balance thatrecord labels and technology companies are trying to strike in protectingcontent without angering listeners.

    SunnComm's technology is the most flexible version of CD copy-protection tohit the market yet. It includes "pre-ripped" versions of the songs on theCD itself, each of which can be transferred to a computer, burned to CDseveral times, or transferred to many kinds of portable devices. Thesediffer from unrestricted MP3 files in that only limited copies can be made,and not every portable music device can play them.

    The Anthony Hamilton CD is the first release in this new generation ofcopy-protected CDs that come preloaded with these "second session" tracksdesigned for use on a computer, a strategy also being pursued by SunnCommrival Macrovision. Record labels have pushed for these tracks, mostlyprovided in Microsoft's Windows Media format, to be included oncopy-protected CDs in order to ameliorate consumers' concerns about notbeing able to use their music on computers.

    SunnComm CEO Peter Jacobs said the technology--which will be improved infuture versions--should still be attractive to record companies. Thoughsimple, the act of holding down the Shift key in order to enable copyingdoes let computer users know they're doing something unauthorized, he said.That alone will dissuade many people from making copies, he added.

    "This is not an all-or-nothing thing," Jacobs said. "People can break intoyour house, because there's lots of information out there on how to picklocks. But that knowledge doesn't mean you don't buy a lock."

    In order to fully prevent the antipiracy software from loading, a listenerhas to hold the Shift key down for a long period of time, at exactly theright time, every time they listen to the CD on a computer. Moreover,anyone who doesn't load the software won't get access to the second sessiontracks, which on future CDs will increasingly include videos and otherbonus material, record company insiders say.

    For his part, Halderman says the workaround is so simple that it's hard tofix. Nor is he worried about falling afoul of laws that make it illegal todescribe how to get around copy-protection measures.

    "I hardly think that telling people to push Shift constitutes traffickingin a (copy-protection technology) circumvention device," Halderman said."I'm not very worried."

    ToC

    Student who revealed CD copying secret could be sued

    Friday, October 10, 2003 Posted: 12:40 PM EDT (1640 GMT)

    LOS ANGELES, California (Reuters) -- Three days after a Princeton graduatestudent posted a paper on his Web site detailing how to defeat thecopy-protection software on a new music CD by pressing a single computerkey, the maker of the software said Thursday it would sue him.

    In a statement, SunnComm Technologies Inc. said it would sue Alex Haldermanover the paper, which said SunnComm's MediaMax CD-3 software could beblocked by holding down the "Shift" key on a computer keyboard as a CDusing the software was inserted into a disc drive.

    "SunnComm believes that by making erroneous assumptions in putting togetherhis critical review of the MediaMax CD-3 technology, Halderman came tofalse conclusions concerning the robustness and efficacy of SunnComm'sMediaMax technology," it said.

    SunnComm, which trades on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, said it haslost more than $10 million of its market value since Halderman publishedhis report.

    The software was used on a CD, Anthony Hamilton's "Comin' From Where I'mFrom," released last month. Halderman, who has done research in the past onother CD protection technologies, said the software could also be disabledby stopping a driver the software loads on the computer when the CD isplayed.

    SunnComm alleged Halderman violated criminal provisions of the DigitalMillennium Copyright Act in disclosing the existence of those driver files.

    Halderman -- who received an undergraduate degree from Princeton earlierthis year and is now pursuing a doctorate in computer science with anemphasis on computer security -- said he had not yet heard directly fromSunnComm in regards to litigation but was unconcerned.

    "I'm still not very worried about litigation under the DMCA, I don't thinkthere's any case," he told Reuters. "I don't think telling people to pressthe 'Shift' key is a violation of the DMCA."

    A spokesman for BMG, the unit of Bertelsmann AG that licensed SunnComm'ssoftware and released the Hamilton CD, declined to comment on the plannedsuit.

    The music industry, claiming a sharp decline in CD sales is the result ofdigital piracy through online file-sharing services, has worked to developmethods to secure music on discs and restrict its copying.

    Halderman's graduate advisor at Princeton is Ed Felten, a computer scienceprofessor who once sued the Recording Industry Association of America in achallenge to the constitutionality of the DMCA.

    The RIAA had threatened action under the DMCA against Felten and colleaguesafter they said they would publish a paper disclosing flaws in an industrysecurity initiative. That suit was eventually dismissed.

    ToC

    The PC Section:

    WinInfo Short Takes

    -By Paul Thurrott
    URL: http://www.wininformant.com/

    IE Patent-Infringement Case Heats Up

    Microsoft is quietly telling developers to expect big changes in the underlying structure of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE), thanks to the company's failing fortunes in an obscure patent-infringement case. Last week, a judge ruled that a company called Eolas Technologies, which is suing Microsoft, didn't misrepresent the facts in the case, which is bad news for the software giant because Eolas claims that Microsoft stole its Web browser technology. This case could eventually affect every Web browser on the planet because Eolas apparently owns patents related to Web browser plug-ins, which IE uses to communicate and interact with other applications and services on users' systems. In IE, Eolas's patents cover crucial subsystems such as scripting language support and Windows Media Player (WMP) interoperability, as well as popular add-ons such as Macromedia Flash, Java, and Adobe Reader, so if and when Microsoft loses the case (a decision is expected within 60 days), the company might have to make big changes. Short term, this scenario will be a problem because IE is the dominant Web browser, and many sites might have to change the way they display content to serve IE users. Long term, browsers from Apple Computer, Mozilla.org, Opera, and other organizations would also need to be changed if Eolas goes after them as well.

    Windows Everywhere? Try Windows Media Everywhere

    Back in the go-go days of the late 1990s, the mantra at Microsoft was "Windows Everywhere." Although the company might still be paying lip service to that slogan, I suspect that Windows Digital Media technology--and not Windows itself--will eventually be the most pervasive technology the company has ever delivered. Since Windows Media 9 Series debuted earlier this year, Microsoft has seen acceptance of its digital-media wares grow dramatically, with record numbers of portable and set-top devices supporting the Windows Media Audio (WMA) 9 and Windows Media Video (WMV) 9 formats, new digital-music download services adopting the technologies, and movie theaters using digital projection to display WMV 9-encoded movies. This week alone, Microsoft announced that it will present WMV 9 as a potential industry standard, and the company inked deals with several more consumer electronics makers and media companies to ensure that its Windows Digital Media technologies are spread even wider.

    Napster 2.0 Launches

    The controversial Napster digital music download service is back in legitimate form as Napster 2.0 and offering subscribers paid music downloads and streaming. Napster 2.0, now owned by Roxio, will open up to paying customers October 29, in the United States. The service will feature a library of over 500,000 songs, and will charge prices comparable to those offered by MusicMatch and BuyMusic.com: 99 cents a song, and $9.99 for most albums. If you're interested in unlimited downloads and streaming, you can also subscribe to a plan that costs $9.95 a month. Napster 2.0 is really just the old Pressplay service rebranded, though Pressplay only offered streaming services.

    Apple Fast Tracks Windows iTunes to Next Week

    And speaking of digital music downloads, Apple is obviously feeling the heat from its competitors, and the company will announce its Windows-based iTunes Music Store next week, months ahead of schedule. The quickie launch goes a long toward explaining how Apple feels about competition from Napster 2.0, MusicMatch Downloads, BuyMusic.com, and others, all of which offer PC compatibility, the superior Windows Media Audio (WMA) 9 format, and nearly identical licensing terms. But I have a news flash for the company: Don't pre-announce iTunes for Windows if isn't ready, and don't deliver a broken beta version. That chicanery may work with your friendly Mac-based customers, but the wider PC world won't put up with that baloney.

    Microsoft Receives IM Patent

    Microsoft received a patent recently regarding technology that lets you know when other participants in instant messaging (IM) conversations are typing a message. Not coincidentally, after Microsoft launched this feature in MSN Messenger a few years back, competitors such as AOL and Yahoo! added it to their own products. But don't feel bad for the competition, which are no doubt scurrying as I write this to challenge Microsoft's patent: AOL somehow got the patent for IM itself, claiming that its ICQ subsidiary invented the product category. That claim is, of course, ludicrous: I was chatting online with such programs as UNIX's talk and Pow-wow years before ICQ was a gleam in some programmer's eye. Now there's a patent to challenge.

    ToC

    OS Market Share: Microsoft Stomps the Competition

    October 9, 2003 - Paul Thurrott

    Despite a rash of gushing news stories about the successes of Linux and Mac OS X on the server and client, respectively, Microsoft's Windows operating systems continue to dominate its OS rivals in both markets, and a recent report notes that usage of Windows is actually growing in both markets as well. Market researchers at IDC say that various versions of the Windows desktop and server OSes currently dominate their respective markets and will continue to do so for at least the next four years. IDC credits Microsoft's volume licensing programs for the company's ability to grow share during a time in which it is already the dominant player.

    "As Microsoft has brought in [Windows 2000 and XP], there's been a lot of good reasons for customers to go out and buy brand new operating systems," IDC analyst Al Gillen says. "It's probably unrealistic to expect Microsoft to continue to drive the market as hard as it has been [doing]." That's because the company has little room for growth on the desktop and is unlikely to duplicate its utter dominance there on the server.

    According to the report, titled "Worldwide Client and Server Operating Environment Market Forecast and Analysis, 2002-2007," Windows desktop operating systems sales worldwide increased from 93.2 percent of the market in 2001 to 93.8 percent in 2002, accounting for over $9.75 billion in sales. Various Mac OS versions stalled in second place, with just 2.9 percent of the market (and just 2.2 percent of the revenues), though IDC noted that Apple will relinquish that place to Linux, which is starting to see desktop growth with 2.3 percent of the market in 2002. All told, 121 million client OSes shipped in 2002, IDC says; about 113 million of those were Windows XP, 3.5 million were Mac OS, and 2.9 million were Linux.

    The server side of the equation also sees an interesting breakdown. Microsoft's Windows Server products owned 55.1 percent of the market in 2002, from a unit shipment standpoint, up from 50.5 percent in 2001. Second-place Linux accounted for 23.1 percent of new shipments, up from 22.4 percent in 2001. Only Windows and Linux saw growth in 2002: Combined, all UNIX versions declined 8.9 percent year-over-year, while Novell Netware fell 12.4 percent.

    IDC also noted that the SCO suit against Linux companies is having an effect, ending the notion that Linux is "free" software. "Even if the litigation is resolved, the incident may forever put to rest the notion that Linux is 'free' software that can be deployed on any machine without any accountability for ownership and licensing," the IDC report reads. "This weakens a major area of differentiation between Linux and more commercialized operating environments." However, IDC thinks that the SCO will be resolved, and that Linux usage will grow through 2007. Interestingly, however, Linux usage and sales will still be dwarfed by Windows Server over that time period, the report says. "Microsoft generates about the same amount of OS revenue in three days as the entire Linux industry generates in one year," IDC notes.

    ToC

    It's Official: No Longhorn Until 2006

    By Mary Jo Foley
    ZDNet

    Microsoft execs at last have admitted publicly, at last, that Longhorn will not ship in 2005. Does it matter?

    At Microsoft's worldwide partner conference this week, Microsoft finally admitted that Longhorn won't see the light of day until 2006.

    This isn't a guess on my part, educated or otherwise. Or flame bait. Or conjecture. This is straight from the horses' mouths.

    At the show this week, several Microsoft execs casually slipped into their presentations that Longhorn is three years away from debut. Last time I did the math, that was not 2005, as promised just a few months ago. Nor is it even the wishy-washy "2005+" that a few execs had taken to attaching to their product timetables. The new target is 2006, plain and simple.

    Did the company think no one would notice ? Or maybe after all that Abita beer on draft served up at the Friday night partner party at the House of Blues, that no one could count?

    Maybe Microsoft is assuming that tacking another year onto a product that's already far from debut wouldn't matter. But if Longhorn client is three years away, that means the rest of the Longhorn wave also is three years from cresting.

    That means there will be no Visual Studio tools release for two years after "Whidbey" (which Microsoft is still insisting will be a late 2004 product). No Office 12 until 2006. And Longhorn Server ÷ which was expected, until this week, in 2006 ÷ is now, more likely than not a 2007 product (given that it was set to lag the client release by a year).

    For some customers, a year delay actually might be a relief. Not everyone wants and needs major product upgrades every two years. And for Microsoft, which is in the midst of a major campaign to convince existing customers to upgrade to Windows XP and Office XP, a delay may help fuel such a push.

    But Microsoft has been talking to its partners about Longhorn since 2001, at least.

    Each year, we heard that more and more can't-live-without features would be baked into Longhorn. The ultimate in security (Next Generation Secure Computing Base, a k a "Palladium")? Longhorn. Self-healing/self-managing systems? The infrastructure will be baked into Longhorn. A simpler Windows-presentation infrastructure? Just hang on for Longhorn. The next version of Internet Explorer? Not available in any way other than as part of Longhorn.

    Earlier this year, Microsoft execs proclaimed the company had decided against introducing a stop-gap interim Windows release between XP and Longhorn. That didn't look like a bad strategy when Longhorn client was a 2004 product. Even as a 2005 product, the idea of foregoing a "Shorthorn" wasn't outrageous. But now that it's 2006? Five years without a new desktop? That's a long time.

    Even CEO Steve Ballmer seemingly is champing at the bit for a new release. In talking up XP Service Pack 2 ÷ which Microsoft has delayed until Q2/Q3 of next year in order to include a bunch of new security technologies in the SP ÷ Ballmer called SP2 "a new version of Windows XP."

    Read Ballmer's Full Partner Conference Keynote Speech Here

    XP SP2: Service Pack or New Windows Release?

    And More on What's New, From a Security Standpoint, in Service Pack 2

    Indeed, Microsoft is planning to distribute XP SP2 quite broadly: through retail, OEMs, downloads and in other "creative ways." But the company is maintaining SP2 will be free. (Maybe Microsoft could use XP SP2 as its "free software" poster child that it can pit against "free" open source software in its future TCO studies! I better not give them any ideas.)

    ToC

    TDK introduces four-layer recording

    Wednesday, 8 October 2003
    cdrinfo.com

    TDK demonstrates a purple-blue laser diode in CEATEC Japan, promising recording capacities that reach the 100GB on a single disk.

    The laser uses the same wavelength as a blue laser technology, and records on specially developed disks in 4 layers! As a result, a maximum capacity of 100GB can be achieved. The maximum recording speed reaches the 144 Mbps.

    Believe it or not, the future will show us whether such optimistic projects will ever reach the product line.

    ToC

    Intuit Apologizes to TurboTax Customers

    Thu Oct 9, 8:37 AM ET
    By MICHAEL LIEDTKE, AP Business Writer

    SAN FRANCISCO - Hoping to win back alienated customers, personal software maker Intuit Inc. is formally apologizing to users of its popular TurboTax program who rebelled against an anti-piracy feature the company introduced last year.

    "I've talked one-on-one with quite a few customers, so I know this caused some of you considerable hassle and inconvenience," TurboTax general manager Tom Allanson wrote in an open letter of apology.

    Mountain View-based Intuit plans to publish the letter as an advertisement in Thursday's editions of USA Today and The Wall Street Journal. The letter also will be posted on several Web sites.

    Intuit is seeking forgiveness as it prepares to sell the 2003 edition of TurboTax ÷ a program that generated $423 million, or 26 percent, of the company's revenue in its last fiscal year.

    The unusual step serves as another reminder of the aggravation Intuit caused with the anti-piracy measure, known as "product activation," which was designed to prevent buyers from giving the tax program to people who hadn't paid to use it.

    Intuit hoped to boost TurboTax sales with an activation code that chained the program to a single computer. The company instead faced an angry backlash from customers who abhorred the restrictions and feared product activation might allow Intuit to spy on their computer hard drives.

    Although Intuit insisted many of the complaints were either misguided or unfounded, the chastened company decided in May to dump the effort.

    By then, H.R. Block's rival TaxCut program had already tried to undercut Intuit's market-leading position with an ad campaign touting the ability to use TaxCut on multiple computers.

    In an interview Wednesday, Allanson said Thursday's letter stems from concerns that Intuit's message of contrition ÷ and its promise to drop product activation ÷ hasn't been connecting with enough irritated customers.

    Intuit concluded some TurboTax users were so upset with product activation that they might not even open an apology letter if it were mailed to them, Allanson said.

    ToC

    Check your e-mail virus protection by Kevin Hisel

    by Kevin Hisel

    Okay, so you have your anti-virus program set up to check your mails or you are using your ISP's server-based virus protection and you'd like to know if it actually works.

    Just go to http://www.gfi.com/emailsecuritytest and request as many different tests as you'd like. GFI will send you harmless e-mails which should be caught by your virus-checking solution or your e-mail client and you can determine if you need more protection or not.

    ToC

    The Macintosh Section:

    New PowerBooks Announced in Paris

    by Adam C. Engst (ace@tidbits.com)
    TidBITS#698/22-Sep-03

    At Apple Expo in Paris last week, Steve Jobs at long last unveiled thelong-awaited update to the Titanium PowerBook G4. The new aluminum-clad15-inch PowerBook G4 offers two configurations with a choice of a 1 GHzor 1.25 GHz PowerPC G4 processor (both with 512K of on-chip level 2cache, which, according to Apple, makes up for the lack of a level 3cache that was present in some earlier PowerBook G4s), Combo drive(CD-RW/DVD-ROM) or SuperDrive (CD- RW/DVD-R), 60 GB or 80 GB hard drive,and an AirPort Extreme card (hopefully with better range than theabysmal Titanium PowerBook G4). Also optional for $70 is the neatbacklit keyboard technology from the 17-inch PowerBook; the backlightingis standard on the higher-end configuration.

    http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2003/sep/16pb.html
    http://www.apple.com/powerbook/index15.html

    Standard features include a 15.2 inch LCD display running at 1280 by854, 56K V.92 modem, built-in Bluetooth networking, the ATI MobilityRadeon 9600 with 64 MB of DDR SDRAM, built-in stereo speakers with amidrange-enhancing third speaker, keyboard, trackpad, and a 46 wattbattery that provides up to 4.5 hours of battery life (the 15-inchPowerBooks use the same 65 watt power adapter as the 17-inch PowerBook,not the 45 watt adapter used by the first-generation 12-inch PowerBook).Ports include one PC Card/CardBus slot, built-in 10/100/1000Base-TEthernet, one FireWire 400 port, one FireWire 800 port, a pair of USB2.0 ports, DVI video output port (with an included DVI-to-VGA adapter),S-video output port (with an included S-video-to- composite adapter),audio line in, and a headphone jack.

    All this comes in a 5.6 pound (2.5 kg) package 1.1 inches (2.8 cm) high,13.7 inches (34.8 cm) wide, 9.5 inches (24.1 cm) deep, putting it smackbetween the 12-inch and 17-inch PowerBooks in size and weight. For younumber crunchers, those measurements make the new model slightly thicker(by 0.1 inches, 0.3 cm), wider (0.4 inches, 1.0 cm), and heavier (0.3pound, 0.1 kg) than the Titanium model. Although those numbers aren'tdrastically different, some Titanium PowerBook G4 owners may need tolook into buying laptop sleeves and cases redesigned for the newdimensions.

    A stripped-down model costs $2,000; the loaded model comes in at $2,700.Both models are listed as "Available Now" at the online Apple Store, andmany Apple retail stores had the configurations in stock at the time oflast week's announcement.

    We can only speculate why Apple chose to keep the Titanium PowerBook G4in its lame duck position in the PowerBook lineup for nine long monthsafter introducing the 12-inch and 17-inch PowerBooks (we suspect Applewas trying to sell off as many existing units as possible beforeintroducing new ones), but the release of the 15-inch PowerBook G4should spur laptop sales. For many people, the 12-inch PowerBook wasjust too small and underpowered, whereas the 17-inch PowerBook was justtoo large and expensive. Much as Mama Bear's oatmeal, chair, and bedwere just right for Goldilocks, the 15-inch PowerBook should meet theneeds of many Mac users, thanks to its large display, excellentperformance, and complete set of features at prices starting $1,000below the 17-inch PowerBook.

    12-inch and 17-inch PowerBooks

    Along with the new 15-inch PowerBook G4, Apple made some small butwelcome changes to the existing 12-inch and 17-inch PowerBook G4s. The12-inch PowerBook G4 replaces its 867 MHz CPU with a 1 GHz PowerPC G4CPU plus 512K of level 2 cache, double the previous amount. Anotherwelcome change is the addition of a mini-DVI port and a pair of adaptersfor connecting DVI- and VGA-based monitors. Lastly, the Nvidia GeForceFX Go5200 graphics processor with 32 MB of DDR SDRAM replaces theGeForce4 420 Go. Pricing remains the same.

    http://www.apple.com/powerbook/index12.html

    The 17-inch PowerBook G4 upgrades its 1 GHz CPU to a 1.33 GHz PowerPC G4with 512K of level 2 cache (twice as much as before), trades in its 60GB hard drive for an 80 GB model, and swaps its Nvidia GeForce4 440 Gographics processor with 64 MB of DDR SDRAM for the ATI Mobility Radeon9600 with 64 MB of DDR SDRAM. Along with these improvements, the 17-inchPowerBook's price drops $300, so models start at $3,000.

    http://www.apple.com/powerbook/index17.html

    Bank Notes for Keynote

    Finally, if you need still more incentive to consider purchasing aPowerBook (or any new Mac), Apple is offering an instant $50 rebate ifyou include the Keynote presentation software in the same purchase. Therebate is good through 27-Dec-03.

    http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2003/sep/16keynote.html
    http://www.apple.com/promo/keynote/

    ToC

    Apple Releases Wireless Keyboard and Mouse

    by TidBITS Staff (editors@tidbits.com)
    TidBITS#698/22-Sep-03

    At last week's Apple Expo in Paris, Apple introduced the Apple WirelessKeyboard and Apple Wireless Mouse, a pair of Bluetooth- based wirelessinput devices for Macs running Mac OS X 10.2.6 or later with Bluetoothcapabilities (either built in or provided by an external adapter). Bothwork within 30 feet (9.1 m) of the Mac. The keyboard relies on four AAbatteries and comes with Energizer e2 alkaline batteries that promise upto nine months of use, while the mouse uses a pair of AA batteries andshould get up to three months of use with its Energizer e2 lithiumbatteries. Both switch into low power mode automatically and provideon/off switches for times when you know the computer won't be in use(handy for PowerBook users who want a no-clutter traveling mouse).

    http://www.apple.com/keyboard/
    http://www.apple.com/mouse/
    http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2003/sep/16keyboardmouse.html

    Aside from cutting the desktop cords, the most interesting aspect ofthese products is how they implement Bluetooth. To prevent snoopers fromwatching keyboard traffic, both devices offer 128-bit encryption of theBluetooth signals. Also, Apple claims the devices are the first to useAdaptive Frequency Hopping software to eliminate interference betweenBluetooth devices and other wireless uses in the 2.4 GHz band (such asWi-Fi networks and cordless phones). This feature, which will appear inan upcoming Bluetooth 1.2 specification, takes advantage of an FCCruling last year that provides flexibility for frequency hopping devicesusing 1 MHz per channel; formerly, devices had to hop among at least 75channels, but they can now hop among just 15.

    http://www.bluetooth.com/

    A firmware upgrade is expected to be released for all previous Bluetoothhardware offered by Apple, except for the first version of the D-LinkUSB Bluetooth adapter, to support adaptive hopping.

    Retail cost is $70 for each device, and they should be available withintwo to three weeks from the usual sources. Also, both devices requireMac OS X 10.2.6 or higher. Apple's press release said nothing about thenew keyboard and mouse becoming standard equipment on future Macs, butgiven Steve Jobs's legendary desire for sleek, uncluttered design, wewouldn't be surprised.

    ToC

    Microsoft Office X 10.1.5 Released

    TidBITS#698/22-Sep-03

    Microsoft earlier this month released Microsoft Office X 10.1.5, anupdate to the business suite which tackles stability issues withPowerPoint, Excel, and Visual Basic for Applications. Before updating,be sure you've installed the Office X 10.1.2 Update and the Office X10.1.4 Update. The update is a free 6.3 MB download. [JLC]

    http://www.microsoft.com/mac/downloads.aspx
    http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=07291

    ToC

    AirPort Extreme 5.1.3 Firmware Update

    TidBITS#699/29-Sep-03

    Apple has released a firmware update for AirPort Extreme Base Stations,boosting security and improving performance. The revision should betterhandle network attacks that may be directed at an AirPort Extreme BaseStation, including denial-of-service attacks, and help maintain Internetconnectivity (we hope this will address situations where AirPort ExtremeBase Stations required frequent resetting). Setting up the WirelessDistribution System (WDS) has been made easier, USB printing has beenimproved, and administrators can now set up a DHCP range when NAT(Network Address Translation) is on (good for avoiding IP rangeconflicts with ISPs that use NAT internally). The firmware update is a 1MB download. [JLC]

    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=120249

    ToC

    Adobe Checks Into the Creative Suite

    TidBITS#699/29-Sep-03

    Adobe today announced major upgrades of their professional print and Webpublishing applications, together dubbed the Adobe Creative Suite.Available later this year, the suite will include the next versions ofPhotoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, and GoLive. Like its rival Macromedia,Adobe has abandoned easily understood version numbers (such as Photoshop8 or InDesign 3) in favor of marketing- inspired letters (Photoshop CSand InDesign CS). Behind the names, however, lie some significantupgrades. For example, InDesign CS incorporates nested styles, thecapability to preview color separations before a piece hits the press,and a Story Editor where you can edit text independent of its layout (afeature present eons ago in PageMaker). Each application will beavailable separately, but Adobe hopes that the full Creative Suite willbe more appealing, thanks to the addition of Version Cue, a versiontracking and project collaboration framework that operates between theapplications. The entire suite will be available in a premium pack for$1,230, which includes Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, GoLive, Acrobat6 Professional, and Version Cue; a standard pack, at $1,000, will removeGoLive and Acrobat from the mix. The suite is expected to ship by theend of the year. [JLC]

    http://www.adobe.com/products/creativesuite/main.html
    http://www.adobe.com/products/creativesuite/newfeatures.html

    ToC

    iCal 1.5.1 and iSync 1.2.1 Released

    TidBITS#701/13-Oct-03

    Apple updated its calendar and synchronization utilities last week,improving performance and adding support for more devices. iCal 1.5.1tweaks the calendar's interface slightly, turning the Info window into asliding drawer and adding the capability to set custom category colors. Thenew version also adds notes and alarms to To Do items, supports events inmultiple time zones, and can publish or subscribe to calendars servedbehind firewalls. The update is a 6.2 MB download, and requires Mac OS X10.2.3 or higher.

    http://www.apple.com/ical/

    iSync 1.2.1 adds calendar synchronization for Sony Ericsson P800, Nokia3650 and Nokia 7650 phones, plus the capability to transfer picturesassociated with Address Book records that appear when calls come in fromthose contacts. Additional synchronization support has been added for SonyEricsson T616 and Z600 phones. If you're a .Mac subscriber and use iSync tosynchronize your Safari bookmarks, iSync can synchronize them for viewingand editing at bookmarks.mac.com. iSync 1.2.1 is a free 5.5 MB download andrequires Mac OS X 10.2.3 or higher, and iCal 1.5.1 for synchronizingcalendars. Palm handheld device users must install the iSync 1.2 PalmConduit, an 892K download (an obscure direct download link is provided atthe bottom of the iSync download page). [JLC]

    http://www.apple.com/isync/
    http://www.apple.com/isync/download/
    http://bookmarks.mac.com/

    ToC

    Mac OS X 10.2.8 Comes and Goes

    by Adam C. Engst (ace@tidbits.com)
    TidBITS#699/29-Sep-03

    Last Monday, as Geoff Duncan was preparing the TidBITS issue fordistribution, Software Update notified me that I could install Mac OS X10.2.8. It was late, I was tired, and I let it download and installwithout really thinking about the consequences. (Bad Adam! Always backup right before installing a major upgrade!) While all 40 MB were comingin, Jeff Carlson and I made the decision to post an update on theTidBITS Web site the next day rather than try to squeeze it into theissue. I'm glad we chose to put it off, since the update provedtroublesome for many users. I lucked out; the update just moved the menubar to my secondary monitor, confusing Classic and requiring a secondrestart, after which everything has worked fine.

    http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=07368

    Others weren't so lucky. We received numerous reports of problems frompeople who upgraded to Mac OS X 10.2.8 right away, including kernelpanics at boot. In particular, we verified that Mac OS X 10.2.8 wasincompatible with some drivers for external FireWire audio devices forrecording and producing audio. Many other users experienced the loss ofEthernet on Power Mac G4s. If you've been impacted by the Ethernetproblem, there's a reported fix posted on Apple's discussion boards thatinvolves reverting to a previous AppleGMACEthernet.kext file. Obviously,this solution is not endorsed by Apple, and we at TidBITS have notconfirmed it.

    http://discussions.info.apple.com/WebX?14@243.dj9gamVHgCC.1540101@.5999d9d9/10

    Needless to say, Apple pulled the 10.2.8 update quickly, but the companyhasn't given any indication when a replacement will arrive. If youdownloaded Mac OS X 10.2.8 but haven't yet installed it, toss that fileand wait for the replacement. If you're one of the unlucky people whohave had troubles, you'll have to decide if you can work through them orif reverting to a backup is a better option. Remember that you can holddown the Shift key at boot to perform a Safe Boot that disables all non-Apple kernel extensions and drivers. That will probably help thoseexperiencing kernel panics at boot, but I can't see it helping with theEthernet problem.

    http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=07369
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=120245

    What was in the update? Mac OS X 10.2.8 included a number of Bluetoothimprovements (partially to enable support for Apple's new wirelesskeyboard and mouse) as well as unspecified enhancements to the SafariWeb browser. It also included security updates for the Unix applicationssendmail and OpenSSH's sshd, support for USB 2.0 devices (even if youadded USB 2.0 ports to a Mac using a PCI card or PC Card), and a fix fora problem mounting external FireWire drives.

    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=61798

    ToC

    Mac OS X 10.2.8 Returns

    TidBITS#700/06-Oct-03

    Late last week, Apple posted a new Mac OS X 10.2.8 Update, replacing onethat was released and then quickly pulled after causing significanttroubles on many machines (see "Mac OS X 10.2.8 Comes and Goes" inTidBITS-699_). The new update for computers running Mac OS X 10.2.6 or10.2.7 (the latter available only on some new Macs such as the recentlyreleased 15-inch PowerBook G4) is available as a 38.9 MB download viaSoftware Update and as a standalone installer. A Mac OS X 10.2.8 Update(Combo) version is available as a 97 MB download, and updates Mac OS X10.2 and higher.

    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25524
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25525
    http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=07379

    For users who installed the first Mac OS X 10.2.8 update, Apple has alsoposted a separate updater via Software Update, the Mac OS X Update10.2.8 (Build 6R73) with an updated Ethernet driver and an update to thebattery status menu; it is a 248K download. And lastly, owners of PowerMac G5 machines require a different updater that works only on thosemodels, the Mac OS X 10.2.8 (G5) Update, which is a 13 MB download. [JLC]

    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25576

    ToC

    Mac OS X 10.3 Panther Slated for 24-Oct-03

    by Mark H. Anbinder (mha@tidbits.com)
    TidBITS#701/13-Oct-03

    Apple Computer announced last week that Mac OS X 10.3 Panther, this year'snew version of the Mac OS X operating system, will be available at Apple'sretail stores and authorized resellers at 8:00 PM on Friday, 24-Oct-03.Panther Server, or Mac OS X Server 10.3, will be released at the same time.Panther boasts a completely rewritten and redesigned Finder, offeringfaster searching and a user interface showing its first major evolutionaway from the remnants of the NeXT user interface. New features includeExpose, a clever way of selecting from among all open windows; iChat AV, anaudio- and video-enabled version of Apple's chat software; fast userswitching; FileVault home directory encryption and other securityenhancements; and behind-the-scenes synchronization of the user's iDisk toa local folder for offline work. (See "Mac OS X Panther Springs at WWDC" inTidBITS-685_.)

    http://www.apple.com/macosx/overview/
    http://www.apple.com/server/macosx/
    http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=07242

    Panther supports all PowerPC G3- and G4-based Macs that shipped with USBports (which eliminates a few older PowerPC G3 models that worked with MacOS X 10.2 Jaguar), plus the new Power Mac G5s. It is available forpre-order immediately from the Apple Store or other Apple retailers likeSmall Dog Electronics at a single-user price of $130 or a "family pack"price (for up to five users at the same residence) of $200. Panther Servercosts $500 for the 10-client edition and $1,000 for the unlimited-clientedition.

    http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tlkthrd=2084
    http://store.apple.com/
    http://www.smalldog.com/category/x/x/Productivity/Software+Operating/wag201/wag100201/

    Anyone purchasing Mac OS X or a new Mac on or after 08-Oct-03, or anyonewho's purchased a Power Mac G5 at all, is entitled to a Mac OS Up-To-Dateupgrade to Panther for a $20 shipping and handling fee; a correspondingPanther Server offer is available to anyone who purchases Mac OS X Serveror an Xserve today or later. The Up-To-Date policy of favoring Power Mac G5owners, regardless of purchase date, has rankled users who ordered newPowerBooks when they were announced only a few weeks before the Pantherannouncement. Although Apple's official line is that non-G5 Macs areeligible for the Up-To-Date pricing only if bought after 08-Oct-03, manyPowerBook owners (including TidBITS readers and staffers) are reportingmixed success when entering their machines' serial numbers in Apple'sonline form; in a few cases, attempts late last week failed, but retriesover the weekend were successful.

    http://www.apple.com/macosx/uptodate/

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    The CUCUG Section:

    September General Meeting

    reported by Kevin Hopkins (kh2@uiuc.edu)

    September 18, 2003 - The meeting was called to order at 7:24 PM. PresidentRollins began by familiarizing us with our new surroundings: location ofthe rest rooms, discussion of wireless problems due to WCIA's transmitter,all the stuff computer geeks need to know up front.

    Richard then conducted the traditional introduction of officers.

    Richard then returned to a discussion of the equipment we have at ourdisposal in our new home at the First Baptist Church of Champaign. Wecurrently have a 128 KB ISDN Internet connect, sound system, and projectionscreen.

    Richard announced the agenda for the SIGs this evening. The PC SIG would belooking at Studio 8. The Mac SIG would be conducting a Question and AnswerSession and talking about the Tungsten T2 Palm. The Linux SIG had alreadyinvestigated WebDAV.

    Steve Gast asked if anyone had any experience with Perl for Windows. MarkZinzow said he had and would talk to him later.

    In Mac News, Emil Cobb reported that new 15" and 17" PowerBooks had justbeen released along with the new G5 desktop.

    Matt Skaj brought up the fact that he is now a certified Mac serverspecialist. He gave the specifics of the new machines.

    Mark Zinzow informed the group of http://www.mailinator.com , a site thatgives you a bogus email address to use when you don't want to give out yourreal one.

    Kevin Hisel reported a class action suit filed in Los Angeles SuperiorCourt against Apple Computer, Dell, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sharp,Sony and Toshiba. A group of computer owners has filed a lawsuit claimingthat their advertising deceptively overstates the true capacity of theirhard drives. You can check out the news item athttp://news.com.com/2100-1015-5078961.html .

    George Krumins related the news about the Apple Corps versus Apple Computerlawsuit.

    There was a discussion of the table arrangement for the meeting.

    The Macintosh SIG: Emil Cobb shows his Palm T2

    reported by Kevin Hopkins (kh2@uiuc.edu)

    The topic for this evening's SIG was Emil Cobb's newest toy, a PalmTungsten T2. Emil laid out the particulars of his Palm T2. It cost $399. Itcame with 32 MB built-in to which he added a 64 MB card. When asked howlarge one could go with that expansion Emil said you could install a 512MB card, which is the biggest available. That card runs $200 plus. Emilsaid the T2 will take two different kinds of cards: MMC (Multi Media Card)and/or the SD (Secure Data) card.

    Emil noted that the T2 had a nice sound system in it, which hedemonstrated. The T2 has a faster processor than its predecessor. It comeswith a rechargeable battery. On the subject of batteries, Emil spoke abouthow to replace the batteries in previous Palm models, which Palm says youcan't do. Emil said, "Yes you can. Laptops for Less, Inc. has the batteriesand instructions on how to do the change."

    http://www.laptopsforless.com/
    http://www.pdainternalbattery.com/

    Emil then ran a small comparison between his Palm 3 versus his new T2,using Mapopolis to demonstrate the difference in speed.

    Emil also stated that the T2 can show a movie in QuickTime format usingKinoma PLAYER v1.5.1. The T2 has a sound out to hook it up to a bettersound system. He played an MP3 of "Brickhouse."

    The T2 has all sorts of accessories too: a camera, a projector connector,the ability to use a Bluetooth phone as a modem. It even has a GPS. Emilsaid, "Check http://www.palmone.com/us/products/accessories/peripherals ."

    After the official demonstration, Mat Skaj showed DVD Cache, a DVDcataloging program he had on his PowerBook. He also showed the programSoundtrack.

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    September Board Meeting

    reported by Kevin Hopkins (kh2@uiuc.edu)

    The September meeting of the CUCUG executive board took place on Tuesday,September 23, 2003, at 7PM, at Kevin Hisel's house. (For anyone wishing toattend - which is encouraged, by the way - the address and phone number areboth in the book). Present at the meeting were: Richard Rollins, Rich Hall,Kris Klindworth, Kevin Hopkins, Emil Cobb, Kevin Hisel.

    Rich Hall: Treasurer Richard Hall reported that he had received therefund of our advance meeting room rent from ITC. He then gave a review ofthe club's bank statement.

    Kris Klindworth: Kris said, "I like the new digs" in reference to ourmove to the First Baptist Church of Champaign in Savoy.

    He noted that Knoppix 3.3 is out. It has lots of updates and new options.

    SCO has shown some of its source code to prove its case against thosesupposedly using its Unix illegally. Problem was that code was already inthe public domain.

    Kevin Hopkins: Kevin delivered the mail from the club's P.O. Box to theappropriate officers.

    Emil Cobb: Emil gave an estimate of the attendance at the last meeting asaround 20.

    Kevin Hisel: Kevin voiced his comments on the new meeting site. "Thevideo screen is larger than Screen 4 at the old Coed 4 before they tore itdown." "Unbelievably great." "However, we need to work on recreating theintimacy we had at the ITC." A discussion was conducted on ways toaccomplish this. Kevin continued, "The sound was cavernous, which lead topeople talking amongst themselves, which was distracting." In the end, "Wemade out well." And finally to President Rollins, who arranged the deal,"We're not worthy."

    There was a discussion of the Internet connection speed, which severalmembers commented on as being "sluggish." Richard said Volo is coming; thechurch wants to stream its Sunday services, so more bandwidth will berequired for that.

    Richard Rollins: Richard raised the subject of our October meetingmarking the 20th Anniversary of CUCUG. Some of the more elaborate plans forthe event have not come to fruition, so we will have cake and ice cream ata social style meeting. We will start that at 7 PM. Kris will be there atthe Linux SIG's regular time. We will conduct a Question and Answer Sessionduring the main portion of the meeting. We will then break into our social.

    Richard then reminded everyone we are moving into membership renewal andelection time. He said the last member to re-up gets elected to an office.

    Kevin Hisel asked Rich Hall if he had any information relating to ourCorporate Agent position. Rich said he'd look.

    Richard discussed the state of the club's PC, which is a P3-1 GHz machine.He feels that replacing the motherboard would correct its ills. Everyoneadvised him to "Do it."

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    On The Links - CUCUG 2003

    In honor of the twentieth anniversary of the founding of CUCUG, I requestedthat each club member send in a link to a particular news item that theyfound interesting or an article on a subject that caught their fancy. Justas a snapshot of who we are on our twentieth birthday. Well, the responsewas underwhelming, but a few brave souls did send in something for the timecapsule. Here they are.

    Ed Serbe:

    http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=1521&e=12&u=/afp/us_diplomacy_threat

    Elaine Avner:

    These are not news sites, nor are they for help with computer problems.In fact, they provide relief from dealing with problems.

    http://almanac.mpr.org/

    Garrison Keillor's Writers Almanac, which is broadcast on WILL-FMweekdays at about 7:50 am and WILL-AM at 12:50 pm. It is broadcast onweekends on WILL-FM at about 8:50 am. I go to the site when I miss aprogram or when I want to save a poem.

    http://www.bayarea.com/mld/cctimes/living/columnists/gary_bogue/

    A column in the Contra Costa Times (California newspaper) written byGary Bogue. It is a touching, sensitive discussion of nature, animals,pets, etc. (Note: Recently I have had trouble making this connection. Ido not know whether the problem is with my security settings or whetherthere is screening at the newspaper site.)

    http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/index.html

    A site for wordlovers. A word a day, or AWAD, presents words in manycategories. There is a discussion group which I have not looked at.

    Steve Gast:

    Check out these links!

    http://www.vintagecomputer.com/specialt.htm

    http://www.lemon64.com/?mainurl=http%3A//www.lemon64.com/games/list.php%3Fname%3DS%26lineoffset%3D99

    A Blast From The Past!

    Emil Cobb:

    http://www.zatz.com - A MEMBER OF THE ZATZ MAGAZINE NETWORK

    http://www.computingunplugged.com/

    Anthony Philipp:

    http://asia.cnet.com/newstech/perspectives/0,39001148,39152528,00.htm

    Eolas vs Microsoft in Active X dispute. Eolas did research in the earlyninety's about starting applications over a web browser, which is whatActive X does in Internet Explorer. Other browsers also use this featureand, if Eolas wins, all browsers will have to pay a licensing fee or notuse the feature. Basically this is just a summary of what is going on.

    http://www.vintage.org/projects.php

    Thought it might be interesting because the group started because of thismachine.

    Norris Hansell:

    One hears there's no accounting for taste.

    This is the link I find most continuingly useful, the writings of Victor Davis Hanson:

    http://www.nationalreview.com/hanson/hanson-archive.asp

    Craig Kummerow:

    I cannot believe that it has been ten years since the last big anniversaryof CUCUG! I can remember that one like it was yesterday. I will mostdefinitely plan on being there.

    I am sure you have this one already, probably from several people, but thisone makes me drool on the keyboard, so I guess it counts for something!

    http://www.apple.com/powermac/

    If you want a more personal, self-serving, selfish link, I would humblysubmit my link from our school webpage.

    http://www.gcms.k12.il.us/kummerow/

    Kevin Hopkins:

    The Leo Strauss conservatives (short)

    http://adbusters.org/magazine/49/articles/leo_strauss/flash.html

    The Leo-conservatives (longer)

    http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/english/0,1518,259860,00.html

    Tech Bubble: Who Benefited

    http://www.counterpunch.org/schaefer08302003.html

    The Federalist Society: The Conservative Cabal That Is Transforming American Law

    http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2000/0003.landay.html

    Federal deficit expected to approach $500 billion next year

    http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/08/25/federal.deficit.ap/index.html
    http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2003-08-25-deficit_x.htm

    Florida recount study

    URL: http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/florida.ballots/stories/main.html

    Richard Hall:

    OK, Rich really didn't send me anything, but I told him, if he didn't, Iwas going to put these in.

    The Motley Fool - http://www.fool.com

    Hilton Waikoloa Village -http://www.hilton.com/en/hi/hotels/index.jhtml;jsessionid=YYSENGBR3TSSYCSGBIXM22QKIYFCVUUC?ctyhocn=KOAHWHH

    I don't know what he's got planned, but we better keep an eye on him. ;-)

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    CUCUG 2003 Election Outline

    I. Offices available      A. The President - basically, the coordinator for the entire club. Appoints         committee chairs and presides over the general meetings.      B. The Vice President - performs the President's duties in his absence.      C. Treasurer - in charge of the financial affairs of the club. He/she pays         the bills.      D. Secretary - in charge of keeping all of the procedural documentation,         e.g., meeting minutes, as well  as correspondence with members,         non-members and other clubs.      E. Corporation Agent - in charge of all matters dealing with CUCUG's         corporation status.II. Candidates      A. Potential candidates should contact the chairman of the Election         Committee prior to the November meeting so that they may coordinate         the forum, etc. Kevin Hisel 217-352-1002      B. Nominations will be accepted from the floor at the November meeting.      C. Candidates will be given equal time in a forum to express their views         or present their platforms at the November meeting.      D. The Nominating Committee will verify that anyone nominated is a         member in good standing. Otherwise, they will not be allowed a forum.      E. Candidates' names will be published in the December newsletter.III. Voting      A. Who can vote            1. Every member in good standing (i.e., dues paid) may vote.            2. Must have and present the current (2003) membership card.      B. Voting at the general meeting in December            1. Secret ballots will be distributed to each member that presents a               valid membership card at the December meeting.            2. The Secretary will prepare the official ballot forms. No candidates'               names will appear on the ballots themselves. Candidates' names and               the offices they seek will be posted at the meeting place by office               and then alphabetically by candidate.      C. Proxy voting            1. If you cannot attend the December meeting, you may request a               special proxy ballot from Kevin Hisel (217-352-1002) no later than               December 8, 2001 (the Monday of the week prior to the week of the meeting).            2. Place filled-in ballot in a blank, sealed envelope.            3. Place blank envelope along with your valid membership card in               another envelope.            4. Address this envelope to: CUCUG, 912 Stratford Dr., Champaign, IL               61821, clearly print the word BALLOT on the front and mail it.            5. These proxy votes will be opened and verified only by the Tellers at               the December meeting and counted along with the general ballots.            6. All proxy ballots must be received at the CUCUG post office box               no later than December 18, 2001 (the day of the meeting).      D. Who you may vote for            1. You may vote for anyone. Write-in (non-nominated) votes will be               accepted and counted. The candidate with the most votes for a               particular position wins that position. In the event of a tie, the               Tellers will require a recasting for that position only.            2. To assume office, a candidate must be a member in good standing               both in 2003 and in 2004. If a winning candidate cannot be verified,               the office goes to the next verifiable candidate with the most votes.               If there are no verifiable winners, a second balloting will take place.               Proxy ballots will be counted each time.IV. Chronology      A. October meeting            1. Announce protocol to general membership.            2. Solicit candidates.      B. November newsletter            1. Re-cap the election protocol.      C. November meeting            1. The membership will appoint a Nominating Committee.            2. Accept nominations from the floor.            3. Nominations will close.            4. Candidates will be given equal time in a forum to express their               views or present their platforms.      D. December newsletter            1. Candidates' names will be published in alphabetical order with the               offices they seek.      E. December meeting            1. Nominated candidates names and the offices they seek will be               posted in alphabetical order.            2. The President will appoint 2 or more Tellers to distribute ballots and               count the votes.            3. Votes will be taken and counted by the Tellers. Winners names will               be announced by the President.      F. January newsletter            1. Winners names will be published.      G. January meeting            1. New club officers will be installed.
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    The Back Page:

    The CUCUG is a not-for-profit corporation, originally organized in 1983to support and advance the knowledge of area Commodore computer users.We've grown since then, now supporting PC, Macintosh and Linux platforms.

    Meetings are held the third Thursday of each month at 7:00 p.m. at theFirst Baptist Church of Champaign in Savoy. The FBC-CS is located at1602 N. Prospect Avenue in Savoy, on the NE corner of Burwash andProspect. To get to the the First Baptist Church from Champaign orUrbana, take Prospect Avenue south. Setting the trip meter in your carto zero at the corner of Kirby/Florida and Prospect in Champaign(Marathon station on the SW corner), you only go 1.6 miles south.Windsor will be at the one mile mark. The Savoy village sign (on theright) will be at the 1.4 mile mark. Burwash is at the 1.6 mile mark.The Windsor of Savoy retirement community is just to the south; BurwashPark is to the east. Turn east (left) on Burwash. The FBC-CS parking lotentrance is on the north (left) side of Burwash. Enter by the doubledoors at the eastern end of the building's south side. A map can befound on the CUCUG website at http://www.cucug.org/meeting.html. TheFirst Baptist Church of Champaign is also on the web at http://www.fbc-cs.org .

    Membership dues for individuals are $20 annually; prorated to $10 at midyear.

    Our monthly newsletter, the Status Register, is delivered by email. Allrecent editions are available on our WWW site. To initiate a user groupexchange, just send us your newsletter or contact our editor via email. Asa matter of CUCUG policy, an exchange partner will be dropped after threemonths of no contact.

    For further information, please attend the next meeting as our guest, orcontact one of our officers (all at area code 217):

       President/WinSIG:   Richard Rollins      469-2616               Vice-Pres/MacSIG:   Emil Cobb            398-0149               e-cobb@uiuc.edu   Secretary/Editor:   Kevin Hopkins        356-5026                  kh2@uiuc.edu   Treasurer:          Richard Hall         344-8687              rjhall1@uiuc.edu   Corp.Agent/Web:     Kevin Hisel          352-1002            Linux SIG:          Kris Klindworth      239-0097     kris.klindworth@Carle.com

    Visit our web site at http://www.cucug.org/, or join in our online forums at http://www.cucug.org/starship/index.php .

    CUCUG
    912 Stratford Dr.
    Champaign, IL
    61821

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